Cracking the Code to Student Flourishing
Over the past decade, the rate of depression, anxiety and serious mental health crises has doubled among college students, according to Daniel Eisenberg, a principal investigator of the Healthy Minds Study: an annual survey of thousands of students across the country (Hartocollis, New York Times 2021).
For the past four years, Sewanee undergrad students have been filling out the Healthy Minds Survey (HMS), a survey that asks questions about mental health outcomes, knowledge and attitudes about mental health and service utilization. The HMS is used by a network of colleges and emphasizes understanding help-seeking behavior, examining stigma, knowledge, and other potential barriers to mental health service utilization.
Our Method
Our team of researchers at Sewanee DataLab have analyzed HMS survey data to answer pressing questions about flourishing at Sewanee. The four years of HMS data we have will allow us to find correlations between student health, habits, and flourishing. This project is in partnership with the Associate Dean of Student Flourishing at Sewanee, Dr. Nicole Noffsinger-Frazier, and under mentorship of Dr. Sylvia Gray, Title IX coordinator.
These graphs show the percentage of students that fit the selected criteria. This is a dataset of 1,375 survey respondents over 4 school years. Some demographics are grouped in “other” to protect the identities of survey respondents.
WARNING : Some content may include references to potentially triggering topics such as mental illness.
Resources:
University Wellness Center Counseling and Psychological Services: 931-598-1325
24/7 Wellness Crisis Line: 931-598-1700
Nationwide Mental Health Emergency and Suicide Prevention Hotline: 988
Director of Equity, Equal Opportunity, and Title IX, Dr. Sylvia Gray: 931-598-1420, Woods 138,
smgray@sewanee.edu
CARE Team
Chattanooga Rape Crisis Center: 423-755-2700
24-Hour Sexual Assault Violence Response Team (Nashville): 1-800-879-1999
RAINN (Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network): 1-800-656-4673
Southern Tennessee Regional Hospital - Sewanee: 931-598-5691
*If you have any issues with accessibility, please contact Dr. Nicole Noffsinger-Frazier at nanoffsi@sewanee.edu or Matthew Brown from Student Accessibility Services mabrown@sewanee.edu
Who filled out the survey?
Gender: Man Identified includes transgender males. Woman identified includes transgender females.
Race: Multiracial includes students of multiple races.Other encompasses races of too small population size to preserve anonymity.
LGBTQ+: includes sexual identities other than heterosexual as well as genders that are not cisgender.
Trends on Mental Health
Percentage of Respondents with a Clinically Diagnosed Mental Illness since 2017
* Note: There are no responses from 5th year students in the school year 2020/2021
Percentage of respondents’ answers to corresponding depression survey questions
Percentage of respondents’ answers to corresponding anxiety survey questions
Correlations
Percentage of respondents who reported having days in which emotional or mental difficulties have affect academic performance
Percentage of respondents with a clinically diagnosed mental illness and their activity compared to others.
Percentage of respondents with a clinically diagnosed mental illness and subtance use behavior compared to others.
Trends on Flourishing
Percentage of students flourishing
Categories are derived from The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). The scale was developed as a way to assess an individual’s cognitive judgment of their satisfaction with their life as a whole.
Percentage of respondents’ answers to corresponding positive mental health survey questions
Flourishing Correlations
Percentage of respondents considered flourishing and their behavior compared to others.
Percentage of respondents considered flourishing and substance use behavior compared to others.
Important Takeaways
Mental Health
Student Mental Illness Prevalence
56%
of gender queer/nonconforming students have diagnosed mental illnesses in 2021
100%
of gender self identifying students have diagnosed mental illnesses in 2021
45%
of woman identifying students have diagnosed mental illnesses in 2021
21%
of man identifying students have diagnosed mental illnesses in 2021
~75% and 67%
of students with mental illnesses have either anxiety or depression, respectively
53%
of seniors in 2019 have a mental illness
vs
42%
of freshman in 2019 with mental illness
56%
of LGBTQ+ students in 2021 experience mental illness
vs
35%
of non-LGBTQ+ students in 2021
Student Activities
46% and 40%
of students with depression and anxiety, respectively, report experiencing academic impairment for 6 or more days in the past four weeks
vs
30-35%
of students experience academic impairment only one or two days, depending on the loneliness variable
6 hours
or less is on average how much students sleep per night regardless of mental illness status and demographic
42%
of students with mental illness in 2021 reported that they have used therapy before
vs
35%
students without mental illness in 2021
~32%
of students, with and without mental illness, in 2021 agree or strongly agree with having knowledge of mental health services on campus
Substance Use
~36%
of students in 2021 have not had any alcohol in the past 2 weeks regardless of mental illness status
47%
of students with mental illness in 2021, binge drink three to five times or less in the past 2 weeks
vs
43%
of students in 2021 without mental illness
78%
of students of both mental illness statuses in 2021 smoked 0 days in the past 30 days
68%
of students in 2021 have not vaped in the past 30 days across both mental illnes statuses
vs
34%
of students in 2021 have vaped
16%
of students with mental illness in 2021 have used drugs in the past 30 days
vs
13%
those without mental illness in 2021
Flourishing
If you want to learn more on how to improve your flourishing, visit Sewanee's flourishing website: Verge
Student Flourishing
~40%
of students report being statisfied with their lives
and
~27%
of students report being highly satisfied
0%
of gender queer/nonconforming students report being highly satisfied with their lives
41% and 31%
of non-LGBTQ+ students report being statisfied and highly satisfied respectively
vs
35% and 11%
of LGBTQ+ students
36%
of first year students report being satisfied
vs
41%
of fourth year students
Student Activities
6 hours
or less is on average how much students sleep regardless of flourishing status and demographic
46%
of students who are not flourishing use therapy
vs
23%
of students who are not flourishing do not use therapy
23%
of students not flourishing in 2021 agree they have knowledge of mental health services
and
13%
of students flourishing in 2021 agree they have knowledge of mental health services
Substance Use
73%
of students in 2021 have not had alcohol in the past two weeks regardless of flourishing status
64%
of students who are not flourishing in 2021 binge drink 3 to 5 times or less
vs
26%
of students who are flourishing in 2021 binge drink 3 to 5 times or less in the past two weeks
25%
of flourishing students in 2021 smoke zero days
vs
53%
of non-flourishing students in 2021 smoked zero days in the past 30 days
67%
of students in 2021 have not vaped in the past 30 days regardless of flourishing status
vs
33%
of students in 2021 who have vaped
71%
of both non-flourishing and flourishing students, in 2021, have not used drugs in the past 30 days
vs
29%
of students in 2021 who have used drugs in the past 30 days
About the Well-being Project
What is DataLab </>?
The Sewanee DataLab makes the power of data analytics accessible for the greater good. We accomplish this by training and supporting a new generation of data scientists who work exclusively on social impact projects. The Sewanee DataLab seeks to expand the definition of data science and what it means to be a data scientist by training undergraduate students, academics, and professionals from a wide range of disciplines. Sewanee DataLab participants learn to understand and use data equitably to benefit those they serve.
Well-being Dream Team:
Jarely Soriano | Email Me
C'23 IGS: Latin American and Caribbean Studies and Global Politics
I joined DataLab because I wanted to learn something new and do something impactful. If i’ve learned one thing during this experience, it’s that information can be beautiful and powerful.
Sam Dean | Email Me
C'23 Psychology
Being invited to be a part of DataLab 2022 has been one of the most enriching opportunities I have experienced. Not only did my coding skills improve, I was shown how to incorporate two fields I am most passionate about: data science and mental health.
Michael Komnick | Email Me
C'24 Computer Science
I heard that DataLab was a great opportunity to use my computer science skills for social good. I also wanted to increase my network and connections with professionals in the field I am most passionate about.
Temi Adejumobi | Email Me
C'24 Computer Science
DataLab 2022 has been a wonderful experience! I am grateful for the opportunity to embrace a purpose beyond oneself while creating sustainable impact in the lives of others. This summer has allowed me to learn and develop important technical and transferable skills; working with and learning from interesting people.